Capital Gains Tax for Ohio (2026)
Ohio (OH) Key Facts
State Capital Gains Rate
3.5%
Taxed As
Ordinary income
Federal Rate Applies
Yes (0%, 15%, or 20%)
Long Term vs Short Term
Both taxed at state level
How This Calculator Works in Ohio
This calculator estimates your combined federal and Ohio capital gains tax. Enter your gain amount, holding period, and income to see your estimated tax.
Ohio Overview
Ohio taxes capital gains as ordinary income at up to 3.5%, but municipal income taxes can add 1.5% to 3%. Federal capital gains taxes also apply, with long-term rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on income. The combined state and federal burden should be considered when planning asset sales or investment strategies.
How Ohio Compares
Ohio's capital gains rate of 3.5% compares to Pennsylvania at 3.07% and Michigan at 4.25%. State capital gains taxes significantly impact net investment returns.
| State | Top Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | 3.07% | Pennsylvania has a capital gains rate of 3.07%. |
| Michigan | 4.25% | Michigan has a capital gains rate of 4.25%. |
| Indiana | 3.05% | Indiana has a capital gains rate of 3.05%. |
Ohio's capital gains rate of 3.5% compares to a national average of approximately 5.04%. This is below the national average.
Tips for Ohio Residents
- 1Ohio taxes capital gains as ordinary income at up to 3.5%, but municipal income taxes can add 1.5% to 3%.
- 2Federal long-term gains (held 1+ year) are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20%. Ohio's state tax applies on top of the federal rate.
- 3Hold investments over one year to qualify for lower federal long-term rates rather than ordinary income rates.
- 4Tax-loss harvesting—selling losing investments to offset gains—reduces both federal and Ohio state capital gains tax.
- 5Consider the combined federal + state rate when planning large asset sales. The total can exceed 27.3% for high earners.