Last updated: March 2, 2026 by Dr. David Park

How to Calculate ABV from Gravity

Formula

ABV (alcohol by volume) is calculated from the difference between original gravity (before fermentation) and final gravity (after fermentation).

Apparent attenuation measures what percentage of available sugars were fermented. Most ales achieve 70-80% attenuation.

Common use cases:

  • Homebrewing ABV calculation
  • Wine fermentation tracking
  • Hard cider alcohol estimation

Frequently Asked Questions

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Dr. David Park

Applied Mathematician, PhD Mathematics

David holds a PhD in Applied Mathematics from MIT. He has published research on numerical methods and computational algorithms used in engineering and scientific calculators.

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