Last updated: March 2, 2026

Understanding Noise Reduction Ratings

Formula

The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) on hearing protection labels does not equal the actual noise reduction you receive. OSHA recommends derating the NRR: subtract 7 and divide by 2 for the real-world reduction.

Noise above 85 dB can cause hearing damage. OSHA limits exposure to 85 dB for 8 hours, with halving for every 3 dB increase (88 dB = 4 hours, 91 dB = 2 hours, etc.).

Common use cases:

  • Selecting adequate hearing protection
  • Calculating safe work exposure times
  • Meeting OSHA workplace safety requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

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