Last updated: March 2, 2026

How to Calculate Roofing Materials

Formula

Roof area depends on the footprint and the pitch. Steeper roofs have more surface area. A 10% waste factor covers ridges, hips, valleys, and cuts.

One roofing square equals 100 square feet. Standard asphalt shingles come 3 bundles per square.

Common use cases:

  • Shingle replacement estimation
  • New roof material ordering
  • Roofing contractor bid comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

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