Last updated: March 2, 2026

Gravitational Potential Energy Explained

Formula

Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its height above a reference point. Calculated as PE = mgh, it converts to kinetic energy when the object falls. This concept is fundamental to understanding energy conservation in physics.

Common use cases:

  • Hydroelectric dam energy estimates
  • Roller coaster design
  • Physics energy conservation problems

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