Last updated: March 2, 2026 by Sarah Chen

How to Calculate the Right AC Size in BTUs

Formula

A general rule is 20 BTU per square foot, adjusted for ceiling height, sun exposure, and occupants.

An undersized AC struggles to cool; an oversized unit cycles too frequently and wastes energy.

Common use cases:

  • Size a window or portable AC unit
  • Determine central AC tonnage
  • Compare AC units when shopping

Frequently Asked Questions

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Sarah Chen

Financial Analyst, CFA

Sarah is a Chartered Financial Analyst with over 8 years of experience in investment management and financial modeling. She specializes in retirement planning and compound interest calculations.

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