How Much Paint Do I Need for a 12x12 Room?

The Short Answer

A 12x12 room with 8-foot ceilings requires approximately 1.5 gallons of paint for two coats. One gallon covers about 350 square feet of wall space.

The Detailed Breakdown

Paint quantity calculated as total wall area minus openings, multiplied by number of coats, divided by coverage rate.

CalculationValueAssumptions
Total Wall Area384 sq ft4 walls x 12 ft x 8 ft
Paintable Area344 sq ftMinus ~40 sq ft for doors and windows
Paint Needed (2 Coats)1.5 gallons344 sq ft x 2 coats / 350 sq ft per gallon

Key Assumptions

  • Standard 8-foot ceiling height.
  • One gallon covers approximately 350 sq ft per coat.
  • Subtracts about 40 sq ft for one door and two windows.

Adjust for Your Situation

Buy 2 gallons of paint for your 12x12 room to comfortably cover two coats with leftover for touch-ups.

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What Affects This Result

Wall Texture

Textured walls absorb 15-25% more paint than smooth walls.

Color Change

Dark-to-light or light-to-dark transitions may need 3 coats.

Paint Quality

Premium paint often covers better in fewer coats.

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